Methods for determining the five personality traits and character type of athletes using neural networks for sports selection
https://doi.org/10.57006/2782-3245-2021-3-3-23-29
Abstract
Relevance. The problem of sports selection is constant and difficult to solve. This can be saddled if you determine their characteristics in terms of personality structure (Big Five) and then look for applicants with a similar configuration. However, it is well known that the reliability of written tests is not higher than 40%.
Purpose. We have written a software embodiment of a neural network in order to determine the top five personal qualities and type of character from a photo of the athletes' faces.
Methodology and organization of the research. A specially prepared dataset of more than 20,000 photos was used to train the network. During 20 eras of training, they received the lowest error rate and the highest proportion of correct answers -29.5%, while athletes are accurate only in 25% of cases.
Conclusions. In the course of our work, we obtained a complete neural network that allows us to identify the five personal qualities and the type of character of an athlete based on his face photo. We tested the percentage of correct answers obtained with different numbers of possible epochs implemented by us: we found out that with 30 epochs of training, the highest percentage is 29.5%, while the athletes themselves are accurate only in 25% of cases.
About the Authors
A. A. MulinRussian Federation
Andrey Mulin - postgraduate
S. G. Ezhov
Russian Federation
Ph D.
A. A. Polozov
Russian Federation
Andrey Polozov - Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor
References
1. V Sannikova, N. A. Psychological and pedagogical aspects of training young athletes in training and competitive processes / N. A. Sannikova, O. G. Matonina // Youth and science : A collection of materials in the VIII All-Russian Scientific and Technical Conference of students, postgraduates and young scientists dedicated to the 155th anniversary of the birth of K. E. Tsiolkovsky [Electronic resource]. - Krasnoyarsk : Siberian Federal University, 2012. - Access mode: http://conf.sfu-kras.ru/sites/mn2012/section22.html , free.
2. Baranovskaya M.S. The five-factor personality model of P. Costa and R. McCrae and its interrelation with factor theories of personality of G. Eysenck and R. Kettel // Psychological Journal. 2005. Vol. 26, No. 4. p. 52.
3. Rostovtseva M.V., Kovalev V.N., Mashanov A.A., Lutoshkina V.N. - Psychological and pedagogical support of sports-gifted children. // Pedagogy and education. - 2019. - No.4.
4. A Egorova M.S., O Parshikova.V. Psychometric characteristics of the Short portrait questionnaire of the Big Five (B510) // Psychological research. 2016. Vol. 9, 45. p. 9.
5. Polozov A.A. Online test for choosing a specialty for the future profession of the career guidance center of the Ural Federal University [Electronic resource] // Career guidance center of the Ural Federal University. - URL: http://www.profurfu.ru / (accessed: 09/15/2021).
6. Zen Haiga, Sak Hasim Unidirectional recurrent neural network with long-term short-term memory with a recurrent output layer for low-latency speech synthesis. Google.com 4470-4474. ICASSP (2015).
Review
For citations:
Mulin A.A., Ezhov S.G., Polozov A.A. Methods for determining the five personality traits and character type of athletes using neural networks for sports selection. Scientific and educational basics in physical culture and sports. 2021;(3):23-27. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.57006/2782-3245-2021-3-3-23-29