Preview

Scientific and educational basics in physical culture and sports

Advanced search
No 2 (2023)
View or download the full issue PDF (Russian)

THEORY AND METHODOLOGY OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS

10-15 90
Abstract

Relevance. This article is devoted to the necessary training plan for athletes of united wrestlers. The paper analyzes scientific publications on the subject of the article, highlights the main training cycles and their goals, and studies a set of tools and methods to improve the level of athletes. The empirical part of the article includes a questionnaire on the topic of training athletes with an analysis of the results. The work is relevant due to the increased interest in martial arts and the need to develop training programs for athletes to improve performance at world competitions.
The purpose of the study is to analyze the necessary training plan for martial artists. Methods and organization of research. To study the issue of popularization of sports competitions, as well as to assess the importance of comprehensive training of athletes, we have developed a short questionnaire.
Conclusions. According to the results of the survey, athletes focus on the insufficient number of psychological training sessions and the development of individual programs. This can be a starting point for adjusting future training programs and improving results.

16-22 88
Abstract

Relevance. This article discusses the importance of controlling physical performance and the prevailing mechanisms of energy supply in achieving a certain level, as well as the possibility of subsequent management of training loads based on physical performance testing data.
The purpose of the research is the practical application of methods for determining physical performance in the training of athletes.
Methods and organization of research. An overview of existing methods for determining and evaluating physical performance, including those developed and used in the research laboratory of the Yekaterinburg Institute of Physical Culture, is provided. The variants of conclusions and interpretations of the pedagogical plan are described, which allow managing the training process.
Conclusions. At different stages of sports training, the conditions of athletes change, which, when repeated tests, is reflected in the graphs characterizing physical performance

MATHEMATICAL AND NATURAL-SCIENTIFIC ASPECTS OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS

24-27 128
Abstract

Relevance. Nowadays, the problem of fatigue and fatigue is very relevant. A person works and rests, but constant stress at work can cause fatigue and reduce the body's working capacity. Fatigue is a natural reaction of the body to intense activity and can lead to a deterioration in the quality of work. The efficiency of the body also decreases with increased fatigue.
The purpose of the research is to examine the signs of fatigue and fatigue and determine whether fatigue is a normal reaction to stress or a consequence of a stress reaction to excessive stress.
Methods and organization of research. The article provides a literary review of the causes and methods of preventing fatigue and fatigue.
Conclusions. Fatigue and fatigue can be normal reactions of the body to physical or mental stress, lack of sleep or improper nutrition. However, they can also be signs of various diseases. The article considered the ways to prevent fatigue and fatigue, identified on the basis of various studies. By following these recommendations, you can reduce the risk of fatigue and fatigue and maintain high work efficiency and energy throughout the day.

SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS

29-34 95
Abstract

Relevance. In the modern world, there is an unprecedented use of sports to solve political problems, in particular, we are talking about sanctions against Russian sports. In these conditions, it becomes obvious that the widely used slogan "sport outside politics" does not reflect the entire palette of real connections and relations between politics and sports, which, in turn, actualizes the problem of the relationship between these two phenomena of the social structure of society. The system of relations between politics and sports is multifaceted and diverse
The purpose of the research is to identify the similarities and differences between politics and sports in the modern world, to show their impact on the world of art.
Methods and organization of research. It is possible to distinguish sports policy, sports policy, the tasks of self-promotion of sports, as well as those forms when sport acts as a means of forming the image of the state, and finally, the conscious use of sport as a lever for solving specific conjunctural problems of our time. It is this aspect that requires a revision of the "sport outside politics" provision.
Conclusions. The realities of today's reality indicate that defending the position of "sport outside politics" requires revision. Moreover, this becomes obvious in modern conditions, when sport becomes an important element of mass culture

MEDICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS

36-39 78
Abstract

Relevance. The article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of the relationship between COVID-19 and problems of the cardiovascular system. Special attention is paid to the survey and collection of information to confirm the connection between COVID-19 and the incidence of the cardiovascular system.
The purpose of the research. To identify the relationship between severe disease and impaired functional capabilities of the cardiovascular system.
Methods and organization of research. To confirm the theory that COVID-19 causes complications to the cardiovascular system, we decided to conduct research and collect information.
Conclusions. The article concludes that people who have suffered from COVID-19 in severe form are more susceptible to cardiovascular diseases than people in mild form

PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS

41-48 100
Abstract

Relevance. One of the most significant areas of development of the secondary vocational education system today is to improve the quality of training of students. In recent years, the number of students of secondary vocational education studying the secondary general education program at colleges has increased significantly. As a result, there is a contradiction between the need to improve the quality of students' training and the intensification of training in the implementation of secondary general education within the framework of secondary vocational education.
The purpose of the research. To analyze the normative documents for the implementation of general education disciplines in the system of secondary vocational education.
Methods and organization of research. The analysis of the documents of the Yekaterinburg Institute of Physical Culture and the Sverdlovsk Regional Medical College of normative documents for the implementation of general education disciplines in the system of secondary vocational education was carried out.
Conclusions. The problem of intensification of education in the implementation of secondary general education within the framework of secondary vocational education is quite relevant. At the moment, work is continuing to improve educational technologies in the implementation of the general education discipline "Physics.

49-53 151
Abstract

Relevance: in modern society, people are increasingly faced with the problem of overexertion associated with an intense lifestyle, stress and time constraints. This affects their psychoemotional state, physical activity and general health. This problem is especially relevant for students of the medical university studying in their first years: high academic load, the need to spend more time preparing for classes, lack of sleep, difficulties with organizing the daily routine, lead to the formation of affective and asthenic disorders.
The purpose of the study: to analyze the influence of physical culture on the psycho-emotional and physical condition of students of the medical university; to study the physiological mechanisms for improving performance after physical education; to give recommendations that will help combat overstrain during classes.
Research methods and organization: 112 people studying at the Kirov State Medical University took part in the online testing. The object of testing was the 1st year students of the specialty "Medicine" and "Pediatrics" aged 18 to 21 (18.0 ± 0.9) years. Of these, 64.3% are girls, 35.7% are boys. The assessment of neuropsychiatric stress was carried out according to the method of T.A. Nemchin, and included 30 characteristics divided into three degrees of severity. To assess the statistical significance when comparing indicators between groups, the chi-square criterion (Pearson's criterion of agreement) was used.
Conclusion: Based on the survey data, we can conclude that physical education classes really reduce the level of neuropsychiatric stress and contribute to an increase in mood, self-confidence, and positively affect the accuracy and speed of movements

IT-TECHNOLOGIES IN PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORT

55-63 72
Abstract

UralGUFC decided on the expediency of holding a large-scale weekend tournament (200 participants) among applicants in football, basketball, badminton and table tennis on a weekly basis. An online form of personal championship in team sports is proposed, while maintaining the number of parties, which allows you to announce an open competition for a place in the club, national youth teams, and hold a weekend tournament in UralGufc. An automatic competition system is being created based on the judges entering the results, processing and receiving ratings of participants, forming further schedules and SMS notifications for each of the participants. An online resource has been created http://personal-champ.ra-first.com/championships which allows you to generate a large number of personal championship micro-matches with the usual ratio of players (4 by 4, 5 by 5, 6 by 6, etc.) with an even distribution of all players, both partners and rivals. This allows you to see the difference created by the player during his stay on the field, arrange them in descending order of such a difference and, thereby, hold a competition among an arbitrarily large number of participants. Personal superiority excludes the subjectivity of the third assessment.



Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2782-3245 (Online)